OMPHE-VIA (Obedient Male Partner in Health-Education and Engagement for Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Examination) Model Was Solution to Save Cervical Cancer

Authors

  • Ferdinal Ferry Public Health Science Department, Medical Faculty of Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
  • RIzanda Machmud Public Health Science Department, Medical Faculty of Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
  • Soetrisno Soetrisno Social Obstetrics and Gynecology Division, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Adang Bachtiar Public Health Science Department, Medical Faculty of Indonesia University, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/aoj.7.1.286-294.2023

Keywords:

early detection, cervical cancer, OMPHE model

Abstract

Background: VIA screening is very suitable for developing countries such as Indonesia, because the technique is easy, simple, low cost/cheap, high sensitivity, fast and accurate for early detection of cervical cancer. The coverage of early detection in Indonesia is <5% so that many cases of cervical cancer are found to be at an advanced stage and often cause death in women.

Methods: This study uses a mix-method study approach with a sequential exploratory approach. The research was carried out sequentially with qualitative methods first (interviews and FGDs), then continued with quantitative methods. In this study, the sampling technique used was multi-stage random sampling in 7 selected sub-districts.

Results: The variable perception of vulnerability with a good perception of vulnerability have a 2.64 times greater risk of carrying out an VIA examination. In multivariate modeling, knowledge is the most dominant variable because it has the largest POR of 6.3, which means the N-Gain value is in the medium category with a fairly effective interpretation of the effectiveness of the module, namely an increase in knowledge of 63.86% after being given education using the OMPHE-VIA module. 

Conclusion: Based on the implementation of the OMPHE-VIA module, it was found that there was an increase in the average value of knowledge, before and after the education was given. It was also found that there was a significant difference in knowledge, and husband's support, construct between before and after the education was given using the OMPHE-VIA module.

References

Riskesdas. Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013. 2013.

Ministry of Health. Cancer Newsletter. Data and Information Center of the Indonesian Ministry of Health 2015. 2015.

Octaviana MN. Relationship Between Perception of Individual Vulnerability, Seriousness of Disease, Benefits and Barriers to the Use of VIA Screening in WUS: Sebelas Maret University; 2015.

WHO. Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control, A Guide to Essential Practice. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2006.

IARC. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Handbooks of Cancer Prevention Volume 10 Cervix Cancer Screening. Lyon: IARC Press; 2005.

Yuliwati. Factors Associated with WUS Behavior in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Method VIA in Prembun Health Center Area, Kebumen Regency in 2012. Depok: UI; 2012.

Notoatmodjo S. Health Promotion, Theory and Application. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2003.

Nordianti M, Wahyono B. Determinants of Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid at the Semarang City Health Center. HIGEIA.2018;2(1):1-170

Ari Pangesti, N., Cokroaminoto., & Nurlaila. (2012). Description of the Characteristics of Women of Childbearing Age Who Perform Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) at Karanganyar Health Center. Scientific Journal of Nursing Health, 8 (2), p. 81-94.

Cohen & S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (pp. 83–108). New York: AcademicPress

Wulandari A. Factors Associated with Acetic Acid (VIA) Visual Inspection Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age at Sukmajaya Public Health Center in 2016. JK Unila. 2018;2(2):93-101

Chaowawanit,W, Tangjitgamol, S, Kantathavorn, N, Phoolcharoen, N, Kittisiam, T, Khunnarong, J, Supawattanabodee, B, Srijaipracharoen, S, Thavaramara, T, Pataradool, K 2016, 'Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Bangkok Metropolitan Women Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening', Asian Pacific. Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol.17, No.3, pp.945-952.

Umami DA. Relationship between Husband's Support and Health Officer's Support on VIA Examination Behavior at Padang Serai Health Center. J Midwifery. 2019;7(2):9–18.

Junainah N. Participation in Socialization and Economic Level of Participation in Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid. HIGEIA. 2017;1(3):1-161

Titisari IA, Riyanti E, Prabamurti P. Application of the Health Belief Model Theory on the Participation of Women of Childbearing Age in VIA Examination in Kalibanteng Kulon Village. Journal of Public Health (Undip). 2018;6(5):751-59

Sahr L, Kusumaningrum T. Perception and Behavior of Women of Childbearing Age in Performing Visual Inspection Tests for Acetic Acid. Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion. 2018;13(2):114-28

Rosenstock IM. Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Q Summer 1988;15(2):175-83.

Yuliwati. Factors Associated with WUS Behavior in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Method VIA in Prembun Health Center Area, Kebumen Regency in 2012. Depok: UI; 2012.

Widyastuti d. Reproduction health. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya; 2009.

Mugiarso. Efforts to Increase Empathy in Social Interaction Through Group Dynamics Experiential Learning Approach. ICGC. 2012;1(2)40-46.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-02

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLE