THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE INCIDENT OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OVERACTIVE BLADDER IN FEMALE PATIENTS AT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG IN 2023

Anggra Permana Putra(1*), Bobby Indra Utama(2), Husna Yetti(3)

(1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University/ Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang
(2) Subdivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University/ Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
(3) Department of Public Health – Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/aoj.8.1.544-553.2024

Abstract


Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a chronic medical condition that has a negative impact on an individual's health and quality of life. Cardiovascular problems are considered to be one of the risks associated with OAB where one of the higher cardiovascular parameters is metabolik syndrome. Aim to determine the relationship between  metabolik syndrome and Overactive Bladder in female patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Quantitative research with a case control design using a questionnaire according to the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) and examination based on metabolik syndrome symptoms. The research was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in November 2022 to September 2023. There were 60 respondents who were divided into the OAB (28/60) and no-OAB group (32/60). Most respondents were aged 50-59 years (45,0%), graduated from high school (53.3%), worked as housewives (76.7%) and had diabetes mellitus (78,3%). In this study it was also found that 48,3% of respondents suffered from hypertension and 45.0% suffered from obesity. A total of 46.7% of respondents experienced OAB symptoms with a higher percentage of OAB found in the metabolik syndrome group (76,7%) than no-metabolik syndrome group (16.7%). Bivariate analysis found a relationship between metabolik syndrome and overactive bladder symptoms (p = 0.000) with metabolik syndrome affected the incidence of overactive bladder by 16.4 times (OR 16.42, (CI 95% 4.56-59.07). There is a relationship between metabolik syndrome and the incidence of OAB.

Keywords


Metabolic syndrome, OAB

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