THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN D TOPOLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) TEENAGERS AT KOTO TANGAH PADANG DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL IN 2022
(1) Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang
(2) Fertility Endocrine Reproduction Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas, Padang
(3) Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas, Padang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/aoj.8.1.630-646.2024
Abstract
PCOS is characterized by increased ovarian and adrenal androgen secretion,
hyperandrogenic symptoms such as hirsutism, acne and/or alopecia, menstrual irregularities,
and polycystic ovaries. The prevalence of PCOS in 2016 was 6−21% of reproductive age
worldwide. PCOS is the most common female endocrine disorder with a prevalence of around
4-6% in women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Vitamin D deficiency can increase PCOS
symptoms. The research design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted at SMA N 7,
SMA N 8 and SMA N 13 Padang in Koto Tangah District in May-August 2022. The research
sample was high school students who experienced menstrual cycle disorders and were willing
to agree to informed consent for the study with a sample size of 59 respondents. Vitamin D
levels were examined using the 25-Hydroxyvitamin D ELISA Kit. Data were analyzed by chi-
square test. The results showed that 86.4% of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency.
Statistically there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied by
hyperandrogens and vitamin D levels, there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescents
accompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels, there was no relationship between PCOS in
adolescents accompanied by acanthosis nigrican and vitamin D levels, and there was no
relationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied by hyperandrogens, obesity and
acanthosis nigrican with vitamin D levels in SMA Koto Tangah District Padang in 2022. The
conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between PCOS in adolescents
accompanied by hyperandrogens and vitamin D levels and there is a relationship between
PCOS in adolescents accompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels. .
Keywords
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